Exploring un-employment challenges and opportunities in Mogadishu, Somalia

Abstract

This study explored the challenges and opportunities related to unemployment in Mogadishu, Somalia, with a focus on identifying root causes, job creation opportunities, and the socio-economic consequences of unemployment. The objectives were to identify factors contributing to unemployment, explore potential job creation sectors, and examine the socio-economic impact on the population. A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a closed-ended questionnaire to collect data from 133 respondents. Key findings revealed that education system failures, insecurity, political instability, and cultural factors contribute to unemployment, while agriculture, entrepreneurship, and skills development were seen as key areas for job creation. The socio-economic consequences of unemployment included lower income, mental health challenges, and higher crime rates. Recommendations included improving education, fostering political stability, enhancing security, and promoting public-private partnerships to address unemployment. The study concluded that a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach is needed to reduce unemployment and improve socio-economic well-being in Mogadishu.